客户网速需求一般较为简单,无需很大的带宽传输视频文件,一般用来上传下载一些采集数据,控制命令,语音信息等;而此时硬件平台又很尴尬,只有一个USB接口,如果用USB网卡将增加调试难度。
这时候想到了之前供应商推荐的一款SPI接口以太网芯片,DM9051NP,应该能胜任此些客户项目需求;于是找供应商拿到了开发资料,以及开发demo板,开干!!
开发板: Raspberry Pi2 / BCM2836
内核:Linux 3.6.35
按照一般移植要素,有如下几个步骤:
1. 确定硬件连接方式;
2,加入芯片驱动,修改相关接口函数;
3,编译配置网卡信息,测试。
4,开通上层调用功能。
5,总结相关调试问题。
1. 硬件连线方式
开发板Raspberry Pi2 / BCM2836------ DM9051NP
CSPI2_CLK ---> SCK
CSPI2_MISO <--- SO
CSPI2_MOSI ---> SI
CSPI_CS ---> CS
INT <--- INT
VCC 3.3v --> VCC
GND --> GND
demo板照片如下:
【DM9051芯片驱动+硬件资料】
【驱动】
/* drivers/net/dm9051.c (dm9r.c )
*
* Copyright 2014 Davicom Semiconductor,Inc.
*http://www.davicom.com.tw
*2014/03/11 Joseph CHANG v1.0 Create
*2014/05/05 Joseph CHANG v1.01 Start from Basic functions
*2015/06/08 Joseph CHANG v1.02 Formal naming (Poll version)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* Ver: Step1.2p1: Use "db->ret95" to trace bug track.. (20151127)
* Ver: Step1.3 dma: mt_ DMA.. (20151203)
* Ver: Step1.3p1 DMA3_PNs design for platforms' config (20151223)
* Ver: 3p6s
* Ver: 3p6ss
* Ver: 3p11sss (kmalloc re-placement)
* Remove: drwbuff_u8()
* Ver: V1.1
* Ver: V1.2 Default as static 'dm9051.o'
*/
...
添加步骤:1.做成 .ko或 .o (整合在 zImage里面) 都可~2. SPI master: 到 arch/arm/ 找到你的 board device directory ( 例如: 我用 s5pv210 , 为 mach-s5pv210 ) 在此目录裡找到boardsource file (例如: 我用 s5pv210 , 为 mach-mini210.c ) 在此档案裡, 改 (此例为SPI0, 若为SPI1 则 保留SPI0 這组, 改用下一组 .bus_num = 1 者, ) ( 註:依此方式, 如各個平台会略有差异!)static struct spi_board_info s3c_spi_devs[] __initdata = { { .modalias = "dm9051", // .modalias= "spidev", /* MMC SPI */ .mode = SPI_MODE_0, .max_speed_hz = 33000000, //[SPEC. MAX] /* Connected to SPI-0 as 1st Slave */ .bus_num = 0, .chip_select = 0, .controller_data = &smdk_spi0_csi[SMDK_MMCSPI_CS], }, ..}3. 增添 DM9051 Linux driver 到drivers/net/ ,
3.1 Add source to the kernel
$ cp dm9051.h drivers/net/ethernet/davicom/
$ cp dm9051.c drivers/net/ethernet/davicom/
3.2 Modify source in the kernel
$ vi drivers/net/ethernet/Makefile
+obj-$(CONFIG_DM9051) += davicom/
$ vi drivers/net/ethernet/davicom/Makefile
+obj-$(CONFIG_DM9051) += dm9051.o
$ vi drivers/net/ethernet/davicom/Kconfig
+config DM9051
+ tristate ”DM9051 support”
+ depends on ARM || BLACKFIN || MIPS
+ select CRC32
+ select MII
+ ---help---
+ Support for DM90451 chipset.
$ vi arch/arm/mach-bcm2709/bcm2709.c
- .modalias = “spidev”,
- .max_speed_hz = 500000,
+ .modalias = “dm9051”,
+ .max_speed_hz = 20000000,
做成 .ko或 .o(整合在 zImage里面)( 註:比较新的Linux核心, 路径变更为 drivers/net/ethernet/davicom/ !)完成以上即成~最后测试底层ping路由,ping外网均ok;再把上层以太网设置栏选项调出来即可。
【可能会遇到的问题】1,添加驱动后,无法查询到以太网设备; 》》检测SPI接线有无问题,关于宏定义也检查下。2,网卡无法自动UP,每次重启都需要手动UP一次; 》》vim /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifeth0 中的ONBOOT=NO修改为ONBOOT=YES 》》不然就写个sh脚本->/data/,ifconfig eth0 up,dhcp up等。 》》修改init.mt6735.rc让插入网卡就自动获取ip:device/mediatek/mt6735/init.mt6735.rc#DHCPCD # eth0 by eric.wangservice dhcpcd_eth0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -ABKL class main disabled oneshot # IP Renew # # eth0 by eric.wangservice iprenew_eth0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -n class main disabled oneshot 3,底层能ping通,浏览器却无法访问; 》》检查dns获取情况,一般能ping IP dns是没问题的; 》》对比安卓版本之间的区别,web相关调用底层的地方是否有改动; 》》修改以太网权限文件:PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.ethernet.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.ethernet.xml然后,配置config.xml <string-array translatable="false" name="networkAttributes"><item>"ethernet,9,9,1,-1,true"</item><item>"wifi,1,1,2,-1,true"</item>4,SPI休眠、速率等问题; 》》有些平台SPI会休眠导致以太网挂掉,建议休眠功能关闭; 》》速率来说,一般SPI可以设置0-80Mhz的时钟速率,以太网速率也会随之提升;
》》注: DM9051SPI时钟速率可達 50MHz. 》》网口速率一般能到5-10Mbps。
5,
如还有发现更多问题,后面我会再更新上来,谢谢。
*DM9051NP芯片介紹,來自台灣聯傑國際/Davicom官网:
主芯片開發板: Raspberry Pi2 / BCM2836
SPI clock is 20 MHz, The TX/RX performance:
The receive performance test by: # iperf –s
We get the result RX 8.52 mbps
The send performance test by: # iperf –c $IP (Note: $IP is the test opposite partner’s IP address)
We get the result TX 8.65 mbps